The national currency is the Djibouti franc (DJF), which has been maintained since 1973 under a currency management mechanism at a fixed rate of 1 USD = 177.721 DJF. The US dollar is accepted in the country on equal footing with the franc, and the firm peg of DJF to USD makes conversion between currencies unambiguous and reduces currency risk. Djibouti is an important transit and logistics hub at the entrance to the Red Sea: the country is roughly half the size of Moscow Region, almost all of Ethiopia's foreign trade cargo passes through its ports, including the Doraleh container terminal, and military bases of several states are stationed on its territory. Therefore, a significant portion of international money flows are formed by ship crews, logistics, and contract settlements. The country's financial center is the city of Djibouti. The regulator is Banque Centrale de Djibouti, the country's central bank, which maintains dollar backing of the money supply.
Receiving banks and account details
The main bank is BCIMR (Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie – Mer Rouge), one of Djibouti's oldest banks. There are few commercial banks in the country, while Islamic banking plays a notable role: Salaam African Bank and other banks operate according to Sharia law, so the type of account and the specifics of crediting should be clarified with the recipient in advance. For bank transfers, IBAN DJ is used, which contains 27 characters (DJ + 2 check digits + 5 bank digits + 5 branch digits + 11 account digits + 2 check digits). For an international transfer, you need the recipient's IBAN DJ, the bank's SWIFT/BIC, and the recipient's full name. Djibouti has not imposed its own sanctions against Russia; however, the specific route depends on the recipient bank, the correspondent chain, and standard AML/KYC checks.
Banking hours and processing times
The banking work week typically runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday as days off. The country operates on UTC+3, so the time coincides with Moscow time and requests can be submitted during business hours without time zone conversion. ATM24 checks the available route in advance before confirming the request. The timeframe for international SWIFT credit is 2–5 banking business days. ATM24 commission is from 0.9%.